Author: Glossary

  • Gatekeeper

    In a managed care system, the person who decides what medical services a patient may have access to. Often it is the primary care physician, but it also may be a nonphysician case manager. A primary care physician, or occasionally another physician, to whom a defined insured population is assigned and who is required either…

  • Ganser syndrome

    A form of factitious disorder in which a patient feigns psychological symptoms, such as dementia or psychosis, for no apparent gain, except to be a patient. Sometimes called nonsense syndrome, syndrome of approximate answers, or prison psychosis (e.g., two times two equal about five). Commonly used to characterize behavior of prisoners who seek, either conscious!};…

  • Galvanic skin response (GSR)

    Galvanic skin response (GSR)

    The change in the electrical resistance of the skin following stimulation; an easily measured variable widely used in experimental studies. The electrical resistance of the skin in response to changes in a person’s emotional state. Change in the electrical resistance of the skin, measurements of which are used in some studies involving reactions to stress…

  • Galantamine

    An acetylcholinesterase inhibitor used to improve thinking and memory in patients with early signs of alzheimer’s disease. Marketed under the brand name razadyne (formerly named reminyl).  

  • Galactorrhea

    The secretion of breast milk in men or in women who are not breast-feeding an infant. Patients with galactorrhea have a high level of prolactin in the blood, which can be caused by a tumor in the pituitary gland or from taking certain medications, such as conventional antipsychotics. A continued discharge of milk from the…

  • Gamma-aninobutyric acid receptors

    The major inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system (CNS), binds. Two subtypes of GABA receptors—GABAA and GABAB—have been identified. GABAA receptors also contain binding sites within the receptor complex for benzodiazeines, barbiturates, ethanol, and other GABAergic drugs, which potentiate the inhibitory response to GABA in the presence of these drugs.  

  • Gabapentin

    Gabapentin

    An anticonvulsant/mood stabilizer medication sometimes used to treat bipolar ii disorder and refractory panic disorder. Marketed under the brand name neurontin. A gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) administered orally in adjunct with other treatment of adults with partial seizures with and without secondary generalization. Its U.S. Food and Drug Administration-approved therapeutic class is anticonvulsant. This anticonvulsant medication…

  • Fusion

    The union and integration of the instincts and drives so that they complement each other and help the organism to deal effectively with both internal needs and external demands. In psychoanalysis, the joining together of instincts and objects. In physics, the putting together of atoms. The act of joining, especially a surgical operation to relieve…

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI)

    One of the most recently developed forms of neuroimaging, fmri is a type of specialized magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan. It measures the hemodynamic response in the brain that corresponds to mental operations. fmri is based on the increase in blood flow to the local vasculature that accompanies neural activity in the brain. fmri has…

  • Functional disorder

    Abnormal performance or operation of an organ or organ system that is not a result of known changes in structure. Contrast with organic mental disorder. A disorder in which the performance or operation of an organ or organ system is abnormal, but not as a result of known changes in structure. Condition in which a…