Author: Glossary

A syndrome prevalent among latinos in the united states and latin america, susto is attributed to a frightening experience that causes the soul to leave the body and results in unhappiness and sickness. It is believed that in extreme cases, susto may result in death. Symptoms include appetite disturbances, inadequate or excessive sleep, and feelings…

Brand name for the tricyclic antidepressant drug trimipramine.  

A tiny region on the brain’s midline, situated directly above the optic chiasm, that receives photic input from the retina and is responsible for controlling biological rhythms. The neuronal and hormonal activities it generates regulate many different body functions in a 24-hour sleep-wake cycle.  

A type of therapy in which the therapist-patient relationship is used to help patients cope with specific crises or difficulties that they are currently facing. Supportive therapy avoids, rather than encourages, the development of a transference neurosis. It employs a range of techniques, depending on the patient’s strengths and weaknesses and the particular problems that…

In psychoanalytic theory, that part of the personality structure associated with ethics, standards, and selfcriticism. It is formed by identification with important and esteemed persons in early life, particularly parents. The supposed or actual wishes of these significant persons are taken over as part of the child’s own standards to help form the conscience. One’s…

A culture-specific syndrome.  

A state of increased agitation, activity, confusion, and negative behaviors that occurs at the end of the day and may continue into the night. Sundowning is a common symptom in people with dementia or psychosis. Increased level of confusion, restlessness, and confusion in the late afternoon and evening hours in patients with dementia. Confusion or…

A culture-specific syndrome.