Author: Glossary
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Ankylopoietic
Indicating the presence of ankylosis.
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Ankylodactylia
Adhesion of two or more fingers or toes.
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Ankylochilia
Adhesion of the upper and lower lips.
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Ankle clonus reflex
A reflex elicited by quick, vigorous dorsiflexion of the foot while the knee is held in a flexed position, resulting in repeated clonic movement of the foot as long as it is maintained in dorsiflexion. In women with pregnancy induced hypertension, this reflects hyperirritability of the central nervous system and increased risk for eclamptic convulsions.…
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Ankle clonus
Repetitive extension-flexion movement of the ankle muscles, associated with increased muscle tonus; a common symptom of corticospinal disease. A significantly heightened ankle reflex, which serves as an indication to the doctor of a nervous system disorder.
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Anisoaccommodation
Difference in the ability of the eyes to accommodate.
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Anismus
Excessive contraction of external sphincter of rectum.
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Anisakis simplex
An intestinal parasite that typically infests crustaceans, fish, or sea mammals. It may cause human disease (anisakiasis) when the flesh of these animals is consumed without adequate cooking or freezing or is used in raw dishes such as sashimi or sushi. This intestinal roundworm is colloquially referred to as the herring worm. An annual herb,…
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Anisakiasis
Disease of the gastrointestinal tract accompanied by intestinal colic, fever, and abscesses; caused by eating uncooked fish containing larval nematodes of the family Anisakidae.
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Animatism
The belief that everything in nature, animate and inanimate, contains a spirit or soul.