Author: Glossary
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Study model
A diagnostic cast of an impression of the dental arches or a part thereof, trimmed with the arches articulated and the edges perpendicular to the occlusal plane. The study model serves as the basis for construction of dental appliances, dentures, or orthodontic treatment.
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Model of human occupation
A conceptual framework for viewing occupational therapy practice, aimed at improving the patient’s organization of time, overall function, and adaptation as reflected in the performance of occupations. Within this framework, intervention includes strategies for fostering skill development and habit changes through role acquisition, improved self-image, and environmental changes.
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Conceptual model
A set of abstract and general concepts and statements about those concepts. Also called conceptual framework, conceptual system, and paradigm.
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Control mode
Continuous mandatory ventilation using a preset pattern that does not require patient intervention.
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Assist-control mode
A type of mechanical ventilation with a minimum frequency of respirations determined by ventilator settings. It also permits the patient to initiate ventilation.
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Modal personality
The personality traits or characteristics typical of the society in which a person lives.
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Physical agent modality
A form of therapy used in rehabilitation that produces a change in soft tissue through light, water, temperature, sound, or electricity. It includes transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation units, ultrasound, whirlpool, hot and cold packs, and other medical devices.
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Stem cell mobilization
The stimulation of bone marrow (with intensive cancer chemotherapies or blood-forming growth factors) to release stem cells into the bloodstream (also known as the “peripheral blood”). The cells that appear in the blood can be harvested for use in autologous bone marrow transplantation. Mobilized cells (identified by the cell surface marker called “CD34”) are returned…
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Stapes mobilization
Surgical procedure performed to restore mobility to the stapes. Used in treatment of deafness.
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Soft-tissue mobilization
The therapeutic manipulation of connective tissue, including muscle, fascia, tendons, and ligaments, for mechanical and physiological effects on blood flow, temperature, metabolism, and autonomic reflex activity. It includes techniques such as myofascial release, muscle energy, Rolfing, and traditional massage.