Author: Glossary
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Dysthyroid orbitopathy
Ocular dysfunction present in Graves’ disease, including protrusion of the eyeball, exposure of the cornea, lid retraction, and occasion ally, optic neuropathy.
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Orbitopagus
Conjoined twins in which the smaller fetus is attached to the orbit of the larger fetus.
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Orbitonasal
Concerning the orbit and nasal cavity of the skull.
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Orbitale
An anthropometric landmark, being the lowest point along the inferior margin of the orbit. It is one of two landmarks (the other is the porion) used to establish the Frankfort horizontal plane, most frequently in positioning the head for radiographs or measurements.
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Orbiculus oris
The circular muscle surrounding the mouth. It is a muscle of facial expression, innervated by the facial nerve.
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Orbiculus ciliaris
The portion of the ciliary body consisting of a bandlike zone lying directly anterior to the ora serrata.
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Orbiculus
Muscle surrounding an orifice; a sphincter muscle.
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Impaired oral mucous membrane
Disruptions of the lips and soft tissue of the oral cavity.
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Orality
The oral stage of psychosexual development, which involves sucking or chewing on objects other than food.
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Oralism
The instruction of hearing-impaired students with speech or speech reading rather than with signed or finger-spelled words.