Author: Glossary
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Osteoepiphysis
A small piece of bone that is separated in childhood from a larger bone by cartilage; during later growth, the two bones join.
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Renal osteodystrophy
Bony degeneration that results from the secondary hyperparathyroidism of chronic renal failure. Its hallmarks are increased bone resorption by osteoclasts, decreased new bone formation, and decreased bone mass.
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Osteodiastasis
The separation of two adjacent bones. The disconnection of a bone or two bones.
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Osteodesmosis
The transformation of tendon into bone.
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Osteodentin
Dentin that forms very rapidly or in response to severe trauma so that cells and blood vessels are incorporated, resembling bone.
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Osteodensitometer
A device used for determining the density of bones.
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Osteocope
Extreme pain in the bones, especially in syphilitic bone disease.
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Osteoclast activating factor
A lymphokine produced in certain conditions associated with resorption of bone, including periodontal disease and lymphoid malignancies such as multiple myeloma and malignant lymphoma. Interleukin-1 is an OAF, as are other substances produced by T lymphocytes and prostaglandins.
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Osteochondrosis deformans tibiae
Degeneration or aseptic necrosis of the medial condyle of the tibia.
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Osteochondromatosis
A disease in which there are multiple osteochondromata. The existence of numerous osteochondromas.