Characterized by a pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. Manifestations may include superficiality; lack of empathy or remorse, with callous unconcern for the feelings of others; disregard for social norms; poor behavioral control, with irritability, impulsivity, and low frustration tolerance; and inability to feel guilt or to learn from experience or punishment. Often, there is evidence of conduct disorder in childhood or of overtly irresponsible and antisocial behavior in adulthood, such as inability to sustain consistent work behavior, conflicts with the law, repeated failure to meet financial obligations, and repeated lying to, “conning,” and/or exploitation of others.
Chronic antisocial behavior that violates the rights of others.
Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) is characterized by a pervasive pattern of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. This pattern begins in childhood or adolescence, continues into adulthood (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 2000), and often involves criminal behavior. It is estimated that less than 3% of the males in the general population have ASPD. Far fewer females are given the diagnosis; they are thought to make up less than 1% of all cases. In clinical populations, prevalence estimates vary from 3% to 30%. Unlike other personality disorders, in order to be diagnosed with ASPD, the individual must be at least eighteen years of age. According to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders- Fourth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV) criteria (APA, 2000), however, antisocial behaviors must be present before the age of 15, despite the delay in actual diagnosis.
A type of personality disorder characterized by disregard for the rights and feelings of others. It usually begins before age 15. In early childhood, lying, stealing, fighting, truancy, and disregard of authority are common. In adolescence, aggressive sexual behavior, excessive use of alcohol, and drug use may be characteristic. In adulthood, these behaviorial patterns continue with the addition of poor work performance, inability to function responsibly as a parent, and inability to accept normal restrictions imposed by the law. Affected people may repeatedly perform illegal acts (e.g., destroying property, harassing others, or stealing) or pursue illegal occupations. They disregard the safety, wishes, rights, and feelings of others. This type of personality disorder is not due to mental retardation, schizophrenia, or manic episodes. It is much more common in males than females. This condition has been referred to as psychopathy, sociopathy, or dyssocial personality disorder.
Antisocial personality traits manifest as impulsive and destructive behavior, often disregarding the emotions and rights of others. Individuals with an antisocial personality lack a sense of guilt and exhibit low tolerance for frustration. They frequently encounter difficulties in establishing and maintaining relationships, and their behavior often leads to legal troubles.
Behavior therapy and different types of psychotherapy can be beneficial in enhancing social integration for individuals with an antisocial personality. Generally, the effects of the condition tend to diminish with age.