Medications prescribed to alleviate the symptoms of indigestion, heartburn, acid reflux (the backflow of stomach acids into the esophagus), esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), and peptic ulcers are commonly used.
Antacids often contain magnesium or aluminum compounds that work to neutralize stomach acid. Additionally, certain antacids incorporate alginates, which help protect the esophagus by reducing acid reflux, or dimeticone, an antifoaming agent that aids in the relief of flatulence.
Aluminum-based antacids can potentially lead to constipation, while magnesium-based antacids may result in diarrhea. However, these side effects can be mitigated if a preparation contains a combination of both ingredients. It’s important to note that antacids can interfere with the absorption of numerous medications, and therefore should not be taken simultaneously with other drugs.
Regular consumption of antacids without proper medical supervision is discouraged due to their potential to mask symptoms of an underlying severe condition or incite grave complications.