Cystitis

A common urinary tract infection that occurs when bacteria travel up the urethra, infect the urine and inflame the bladder lining. Cystorrhea discharge of mucus from the bladder.


An inflammation, often infectious, of the urinary bladder. It usually arises from a distal infection of the urethra or prostate.


Inflammation of the urinary bladder usually characterized by a burning sensation during urination is often sexually transmitted and afflicts more women than men.


Inflammation of the urinary bladder, which makes someone pass water often and with a burning sensation.


Inflammation of the urinary bladder and ureters, characterized by pain, urgency and frequency of urination, and blood in the urine. More common in women, it may be caused by bacterial infection, stones, tumor, or trauma. Treatment depends on the cause and may include increased fluid intake and antibiotics.


Inflammation of the interior lining of the bladder; the most common urinary tract infection in women. Cysti tis occurs when bacteria from the colon that live on the skin near the rectum or in the vagina enter the urinary tract through the urethra. The bacteria travel up the urethra, infecting the bladder. Sexual intercourse can precipitate cystitis in women. In men the urethra is farther away from the bladder than in women, so cystitis is less frequent in men. Symptoms can include more frequent urination, a burning sensation while urinating, and blood in the urine. Even though the urge to urinate may be strong, only small amounts of urine are released, and they may have a strong smell. Fever and soreness in the lower abdomen or back may also occur.


Inflammation of the urinary bladder, often caused by infection (most commonly by the bacterium Escherichia coli). It is usually accompanied by the desire to pass urine frequently, with a degree of burning. More severe attacks are often associated with the painful passage of blood in the urine, accompanied by cramp like pain in the lower abdomen persisting after the bladder has been emptied. An acute attack is treated by antibiotic administration and a copious fluid intake.


Inflammation of the urinary bladder. The presenting symptom is usually dysuria — that is, a feeling of discomfort when urine is passed and frequently a stinging or burning pain in the urethra. There is also a feeling of wanting to pass water much more often than usual, even though there is very little urine present when this is attempted. The condition may be associated with a dragging ache in the lower abdomen, and the urine usually looks dark or stronger than normal. It is frequently associated with haematuria, which means blood in the urine, and is the result of the inflammation.


Bladder inflammation usually occurring as a result of a urinary tract infection. Associated organs (kidney, prostate, urethra) may be involved. This condition may be acute or chronic. Females are affected 10 times more than males. Adult males and children may develop lower urinary tract infections from anatomic or physiologic abnormalities such as prostatic hypertrophy (adult men) or anomalies of the ureterovesicular junction. The infection usually is ascending, caused by a gramnegative enteric bacterium (e.g., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella, Proteus, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas, or Serratia), and occasionally by gram-positives (Staphylococcus saprophyticus or enterococci). When an indwelling catheter is present or the patient has a neurogenic bladder, multiple pathogens may be responsible.


A inflammation of the urinary bladder and ureters that may be caused by a bacterial infection, stone, or tumor.


 

Bladder inflammation, commonly known as cystitis, refers to the inflammation of the bladder lining, typically caused by a bacterial infection. This condition arises when bacteria invade the bladder, leading to irritation, discomfort, and urinary symptoms. Prompt identification and appropriate treatment of the underlying bacterial infection are crucial in alleviating the inflammation and restoring bladder health.


Cystitis, the inflammation of the bladder, exhibits a higher incidence among women compared to men. This disparity can be attributed to the relatively shorter length of the female urethra, which makes it easier for the bacteria responsible for the disorder to ascend into the bladder. Various factors can contribute to the development of cystitis, such as the presence of a bladder stone (calculus), a bladder tumor, or a urethral stricture, which can obstruct urine flow and increase the risk of infection. In men, cystitis is relatively rare and often occurs when an obstruction, such as an enlarged prostate gland, compresses the urethra. In children, cystitis is frequently associated with structural abnormalities of the ureters, which allow for the reflux (backward flow) of urine toward the kidneys. Recognizing these predisposing factors and their influence on cystitis prevalence aids in understanding the variations in its occurrence among different populations.


The utilization of catheters poses a potential risk of infection in individuals. Those with diabetes mellitus are particularly vulnerable to urinary tract infections due to elevated levels of glucose in their urine. The increased glucose levels create an environment that fosters bacterial growth, thereby increasing the likelihood of infection. Recognizing this heightened susceptibility in individuals with diabetes mellitus emphasizes the importance of proactive measures to prevent and manage urinary tract infections, including proper hygiene and monitoring glucose levels.


The primary symptoms of cystitis include a frequent urge to urinate and a burning pain during urination. Urine may exhibit a foul odor or contain traces of blood. Additional manifestations may include fever, chills, and discomfort in the lower abdomen. It is important to note that children often do not exhibit specific urinary tract symptoms, and their presentations may consist of generalized symptoms like fever and vomiting. Recognizing these diverse symptom profiles aids in the early identification and management of cystitis, facilitating prompt treatment and relief for affected individuals.


Symptoms of mild cystitis may be relieved by drinking 0.5 litre of fluid every four hours, which helps to flush out the bladder. Any bacterial infection is treated with antibiotic drugs to prevent bacteria from spreading upwards to the kidneys and causing pyelonephritis (infection of the kidneys).


 


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