Craniopharyngioma

A tumour in the brain originating in the hypophyseal duct.


A slow-growing, calcified, cystic tumor of the brain that is usually benign (not cancerous), develops near the pituitary gland, and usually affects children or older adults. A craniopharyngioma may be associated with increased pressure within the cranium. The tumor usually develops in the pituitary stalk and projects into the hypothalamus. In rare instances, it may develop in or migrate to the opening between the nose and throat or extend into the cervical spine.


A brain tumor derive from remnants of Rathke’s pouch, a embryologic structure from which the pituitary gland is partly formed. The patient may show raised intracranial pressure and diabetes insipidus due to reduced secretion of the hormone vasopressin. An X-ray of the skull typically shows calcification within the tumor an loss of the normal skull structure around the pituitary gland.


A tumor of a portion of the pituitary gland that often causes hormone deficiencies.


Situated in the craniopharyngeal canal, a tumor positioned in close proximity to the pituitary gland frequently gives rise to intracranial pressure, exerting significant impact within the cranial cavity.


Craniopharyngioma is an uncommon tumor that arises in the pituitary gland without hormone-secreting properties. Its symptoms may encompass headaches, vomiting, and impaired vision. When craniopharyngioma occurs during childhood, it can lead to stunted growth and hindered sexual development. This tumor necessitates prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment to address its potential complications and minimize its impact on growth and development.


Craniopharyngiomas, often requiring surgical intervention for removal, possess the potential to inflict lasting harm to the brain if left unaddressed.


 


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