In dsm-iv-tr, this category of disorders includes panic disorder with and without goraphobia, agoraphobia without a history of panic disorder, specific phobia, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder (ptsd), acute stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, anxiety disorder due to a general medical condition, and substance-induced anxiety disorder.
A disorder in which anxiety is the most prominent feature. DSM-lII-R classifies anxiety disorders as follows:
- panic disorder with agoraphobia without agoraphobia
agoraphobia without history of panic disorder - social phobia
- simple phobia
obsessive compulsive disorder - post-traumatic stress disorder
- generalized anxiety disorder
A category of moderately severe mental problems.
A mental disorder where someone is very worried and afraid, e.g. a phobia.
According to Bernstein and Borchardt (1991), anxiety disorders are very common in children. There are nine major disorders that have anxiety as a salient feature. These disorders include but are not limited to separation anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, post- traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and social phobia. Al¬ though the aforementioned disorders are all considered anxiety disorders, only separation anxiety falls under the category of “Disorders Usually Diagnosed in Infancy, Childhood, or Adolescence” in the DSM-TV (American Psychiatric Association [APA], 1994). Anxiety disorders contain many common features like fears, irritability, nervousness, insomnia, inattentiveness, and hypervigilance (APA, 1994). Research in the area supports an integrated etiological model for the development of anxiety. It is believed that there are multiple factors (e.g., genetics, learned behaviors) working together that lead to the onset of the disorder.
A group of mental illnesses characterized by overpowering and long-lasting fear, dread, unease, apprehension, obsessions, compulsions, and unpleasant physical symptoms, such as sweating, elevated heartbeat, shaking, or trembling. Anxiety disorders interfere with day-to-day functioning and may make it difficult or impossible for an individual to hold a job or enjoy a family or social life. They are the most common mental illnesses in the United States.
Any of a group of mental conditions that include panic disorder with or without agoraphobia, agoraphobia without panic disorder, simple (specific) phobia, social phobia, obsessive compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, acute stress disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, anxiety caused by a general medical condition, and substance-induced anxiety disorder. The symptoms vary widely but interfere significantly with normal functioning.
A mental illness in which anxiety persists and interferes with normal, everyday functioning.
A psychological disorder such as generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, phobic disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and posttraumatic stress disorder in which anxiety is excessive and disabling.
In the realm of psychology, there exists a collection of mental disorders sharing a common thread—anomalous fear and/or an overwhelming sense of anxiety. These disorders encompass a diverse range of conditions united by this fundamental characteristic.
Anxiety disorders encompass a collection of mental illnesses characterized by anxiety symptoms as the primary feature. These disorders are prevalent, with a higher prevalence among young adults.
Generalized anxiety disorder is characterized by persistent feelings of tension and apprehension without a specific cause, accompanied by physical or psychological symptoms that disrupt normal daily functioning. Panic disorder involves sudden and recurrent episodes of intense, irrational fear and anxiety. Phobias are irrational fears, such as the fear of open spaces or spiders, that lead to avoidance of specific situations or objects. Post-traumatic stress disorder develops after experiencing a stressful or traumatic event, and obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by repetitive, ritualistic behaviors driven by obsessions and fears.
Anxiety disorders are typically treated through various approaches, including counseling, psychotherapy, and cognitive-behavioral therapy conducted in either individual or group settings. Antidepressant medications are commonly prescribed to manage symptoms, and short-term treatment may involve the use of antianxiety drugs, particularly benzodiazepines. However, it is essential to exercise caution with the prolonged use of antianxiety medications due to their addictive nature.