An uncommon malignant growth originating in the testes, testicular cancer primarily affects men within the youthful to middle-age range. The likelihood of developing this form of cancer is heightened among those with a background of undescended testicles.
The prevailing varieties of testicular cancer include seminomas, characterized by a single cell type, and teratomas, composed of cells distinct from the norm in the testicular context. Other forms of testicular cancer are exceedingly infrequent, originating either from testicular tissue itself or from lymphatic tissue within the testis.
Typically, the cancer manifests as a solid, painless enlargement of a single testicle. Occasionally, pain and inflammation might also be present in certain instances.
Men are advised to conduct routine self-examinations of their testicles to detect any atypical alterations. If a lump is discovered, medical professionals will conduct diagnostic tests, including ultrasound scans, to rule out other potential reasons for the swelling of the testicle.
Typically, the standard procedure for addressing testicular cancer involves a biopsy, followed by orchidectomy (surgical removal of the testicle). This approach can be complemented by chemotherapy. In most cases, the tumors exhibit positive responses to treatment. As long as the other testicle remains healthy, fertility is generally preserved through the treatment process.