Inflammation of an epiphysis, which is the developing end of a bone, that occurs among children and adolescents is known as osteochondritis juvenilis. This condition triggers pain, tenderness, and limited mobility if the epiphysis is part of a joint. The inflammation results in the bone becoming softened, potentially leading to deformity. The cause of this condition might be attributed to disruption in the bone’s blood supply. Osteochondritis juvenilis encompasses various types, including Perthes’ disease, which affects the hip joint; Scheuermann’s disease, impacting multiple adjacent vertebrae; as well as other types that affect specific bones in the foot and wrist.
The impacted bone might necessitate immobilization using an orthopedic brace or a plaster cast. In cases of Perthes’ disease, surgical intervention could be essential to prevent further deformity. Typically, the bone regenerates and regains its solidity over a span of approximately three years. However, there is a possibility of lasting deformity, which could elevate the likelihood of experiencing osteoarthritis later in life.