Types of cancerous growths that arise in the lips, tongue, and inside of the mouth. The most prevalent kinds are lip and tongue cancer.
Risk factors for mouth cancer include smoking, inadequate oral hygiene, consuming alcoholic beverages, using chewing tobacco, and inhaling snuff. Irritation from poorly fitting dentures or sharp teeth can also increase the risk. Men are diagnosed with this cancer at twice the rate of women, with the majority of cases appearing in men over 40.
In most instances, cancer usually starts with a pale patch known as leukoplakia or a small lump. While these patches might lead to a sensation of burning, they typically don’t cause pain. As the tumor progresses, it can transform into an ulcer or a deep fissure. This can result in bleeding and the gradual wearing away of nearby tissue.
The diagnosis is determined through a biopsy. The treatment options include surgery, radiotherapy, or a combination of both. Surgical interventions can potentially result in facial changes and difficulties with eating and speaking. In such cases, reconstructive plastic surgery might be needed to restore both the appearance and functionality. Radiotherapy can be administered externally or through implants placed in the area (known as brachytherapy). However, it’s worth noting that radiotherapy can occasionally harm the salivary glands.
When mouth cancer is identified and addressed in its early stages, the prognosis is positive. It’s important to have any persistent nonhealing ulcers or lumps in the mouth examined by a doctor or dentist within a span of two weeks. This quick action maximizes the potential for successful treatment.