Medically referred to as pruritus, it’s a strong itching or tingling sensation on the skin.
Excessive bathing can lead to widespread itching by stripping the skin of its natural oils, potentially making it overly dry. Some individuals may feel itchiness after consuming certain medications. Many seniors often deal with dry and itchy skin, particularly on their backs. Pregnancy is another common time when itching might occur.
Diseases like chickenpox, urticaria (also known as nettle rash), and eczema lead to itching. Widespread skin itchiness can also stem from conditions such as diabetes mellitus, kidney failure, jaundice, and thyroid issues.
Pruritus ani refers to itching around the anal area, commonly seen with conditions like hemorrhoids and anal fissures. For children, the primary cause of anal itching is often threadworm infestation. Pruritus vulvae, or itching of the external female genitalia, can result from conditions like candidiasis, hormonal shifts, or from using products like spermicides, vaginal ointments, or deodorants. Insect bites, lice, and scabies also lead to severe itching.
The appropriate remedy for itching hinges on its root cause. Lotions with cooling and soothing properties, like calamine, can help alleviate the irritation. Emollients, which are agents that hydrate and soften the skin, can help counteract dryness.