Acute ulcerative gingivitis is a painful condition characterized by gum infection and ulceration. It is relatively rare and tends to impact individuals aged between 15 and 35 years. The primary cause is the abnormal overgrowth of bacteria that typically exist harmlessly in small quantities in the crevices of the gums. Several factors can make someone more susceptible to this condition, such as poor oral hygiene, smoking, throat infections, and stress. Often, acute ulcerative gingivitis is preceded by gingivitis or periodontitis. Maintaining good oral care and addressing predisposing factors can help prevent and manage this condition effectively.
The gums become sensitive and prone to bleeding. Crater-like ulcers form on the gum tips between the teeth, and they may bleed spontaneously. Additionally, individuals may experience a foul taste in their mouth, bad breath, and swollen lymph nodes. If left untreated, the infection can spread to the lips and the insides of the cheeks. It is essential to seek timely dental care and attention if these symptoms are observed to prevent further complications.
To alleviate the inflammation, using a hydrogen peroxide mouthwash can be beneficial. Additionally, scaling, a dental procedure to remove plaque, is performed. In more severe cases, the antibacterial drug metronidazole may be prescribed to control the infection effectively. It’s essential to follow the dentist’s recommendations for the best results in treating the condition.