Delayed puberty refers to the onset of sexual maturation occurring after the age of 14. In many instances, the individual is simply experiencing a slower rate of development compared to the average, which can be an inherited trait observed within families. However, in certain cases, there may be an underlying disorder contributing to the delay in puberty.
Underproduction of sex hormones is one potential underlying cause of delayed puberty. In rare cases, the condition can stem from dysfunction of the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland, which are responsible for the secretion of sex hormones. Genetic abnormalities affecting sexual development, such as Klinefelter’s syndrome in boys or Turner’s syndrome in girls, can also contribute to delayed puberty. Additionally, certain long-term illnesses like Crohn’s disease or certain lifestyle factors such as excessive exercise or inadequate diet may further delay the onset of puberty.
The treatment for delayed puberty varies depending on the underlying cause. If delayed puberty is a familial trait, no immediate intervention may be necessary. However, it is important to note that certain conditions causing delayed puberty can also potentially lead to infertility in the future. As a result, if the individual desires to have children, further investigations may be required at a later stage to assess fertility potential.