Vascular surgery is a medical procedure performed to restore and repair arteries that have become narrowed, blocked, or weakened. The aim of the surgery is to improve blood flow and ensure proper functioning of the affected arteries.
Arterial reconstructive surgery is commonly conducted to address arteries that have become narrowed due to atherosclerosis, which involves the buildup of fatty deposits on the artery walls. This surgical procedure is also utilized for repairing aneurysms, which are characterized by the ballooning of arteries, as well as arteries that have been damaged as a result of injury. The goal of arterial reconstructive surgery is to restore proper blood flow and promote the overall health and functioning of the affected arteries.
In cases of a narrowed or blocked artery, especially a coronary artery, a surgical procedure known as bypass surgery can be performed. This involves sewing a section of vein above and below the constricted area to create an alternate pathway for blood flow. In other parts of the body, when a section of artery is affected, it is often replaced using an artificial tube or a segment of vein. These interventions aim to restore proper blood circulation and alleviate the blockage or narrowing of the affected artery.