The inheritance of a particular trait occurs when a single gene on the X chromosome is involved, impacting both males and females. This type of inheritance is commonly associated with X-linked traits, which can be passed from an affected female who possesses the gene on one of her X chromosomes. The presence of the gene on the X chromosome plays a crucial role in determining the inheritance pattern and expression of the trait in subsequent generations. Understanding X-linked inheritance is vital for comprehending the transmission of specific traits or conditions and their manifestation in both males and females.