During the fourth Sunday in Lent, known as Mothering Sunday, dispersed families would come together to worship at the local parish church and pay homage to their mothers by indulging in a cake made with currants and candied peel. This cake was often seasoned with spices and had a center layer and border made of almond paste. As the legend goes, the cake’s name is derived from a couple named Simon and Nellie who couldn’t decide on whether to make an almond, plum, baked, or boiled cake. To resolve their indecisiveness, they combined both ingredients and boiled the cake first before finishing it off by baking. However, a more mundane explanation for the name “simnel” comes from a Latin word that means “very fine flour.”
Simnel cake, a cherished British fruitcake, features a distinctive layer of almond paste on its top surface, and sometimes even an additional layer baked within the cake itself. Initially, this cake was traditionally baked for Mother’s Day in England, a special occasion when young girls who worked away from home were permitted to return to their families. Mothering Sunday, as the British refer to it, was the one day in the year they could reunite with their loved ones. However, in contemporary times, Simnel cake has become more commonly associated with Easter festivities.