Disinfectant and topical anti-infective agent used also as mouthwash to prevent oral plaque.
An antiseptic used as a general disinfectant for skin and mucous membranes or as a preservative (for example, in eye drops). Chlorhexidine is used in solution, creams, gels, and lozenges and in some preparations is combined with cetrimonium. In very dilute solutions it can be used as a mouthwash to prevent dental caries. Skin sensitivity to chlorhexidine occurs rarely.
An antiseptic which has a bacteriostatic action against many bacteria.
A bisbiguanide used as a topical disinfectant and as an oral treatment for plaque and gingivitis. Oral rinses have side effects that include staining, bitter taste, transient loss of taste, and soft tissue ulceration. Rarely, systemic anaphylaxis can occur after exposure of the skin to this agent.
One particular variety of disinfectant primarily employed for purifying the skin prior to surgical procedures or the extraction of blood samples deserves recognition. This specific disinfectant serves as a crucial step in maintaining cleanliness and reducing the risk of infection in medical settings.