The chronic accumulation of a viscous exudate in the middle ear, occurring principally in children who are 5 to 8 years old. It causes deafness, which can be treated by removal of the exudate.
Glue ear refers to the build-up of fluid within the middle ear’s cavity, leading to a reduction in hearing ability. This condition, which often becomes chronic, is most prevalent in children. It’s commonly associated with enlarged adenoids and often co-occurs with viral infections of the respiratory tract, like the common cold. Typically, both ears are impacted.
In the condition known as glue ear, the lining of the middle ear becomes overly active, generating excessive amounts of a sticky fluid. Simultaneously, the eustachian tube, which connects the middle ear to the rear part of the nose and throat, gets obstructed, preventing the fluid from draining. This accumulation of fluid hinders the mobility of the sensitive bones within the middle ear.
Glue ear is occasionally first identified through hearing assessments. The diagnosis can be confirmed by examining the ear with an otoscope, which is a device used for visual inspection.
Mild instances of glue ear frequently resolve without any specific intervention. However, if symptoms continue, it might be necessary to insert grommets, or small tubes, into the ear. This procedure allows air to enter the middle ear and promotes the drainage of fluid. In some cases, an adenoidectomy, which is the removal of the adenoids, may also be required.