A superficial raw area in the mucous membrane that lines the stomach. Gastric erosion is a relatively common problem. The main symptom is bleeding of the affected area, although symptoms may not always be present. In rare severe cases, bloody vomiting may occur. Unlike a gastric ulcer, there is no danger of gastric erosion penetrating or perforating the stomach lining. However, if internal bleeding persists, anemia will eventually result.
A rupture in the protective coating of the stomach, otherwise known as gastric erosion, can sometimes occur with gastritis, which is an inflammation of the stomach lining. Various factors can cause these disruptions, including consuming irritants like alcohol, iron pills, or aspirin. Apart from these, severe ailments, traumatic injuries like burns, or major surgical procedures can also lead to the development of these erosions.
Typically, these gastric erosions may not exhibit any noticeable symptoms. However, if they start to bleed, it can result in either vomiting blood or the presence of blood in the stools. Continuous blood loss from these erosions could potentially cause anaemia.
The identification of gastric erosions is typically achieved through a procedure called gastroscopy. This involves inspecting and examining the stomach using a flexible observational device known as an endoscope.
Generally, these gastric erosions can be healed within a few days with the help of antacid medications, H2-receptor antagonists, or proton pump inhibitors. Medications that inhibit the production of stomach acid are frequently prescribed to individuals who are at a high risk of developing such erosions, like those in intensive care.