Psoriasis

A common chronic, non-contagious autoimmune dermatosis that affects the skin and joints.


A common genetically determined, chronic, inflammatory skin disease characterized by rounded erythematous, dry, scaling patches. The lesions have a predilection for nails, scalp, genitalia, extensor surfaces, and the lumbosacral region. Accelerated epidermopoiesis is considered to be the fundamental pathologic feature in psoriasis.


A chronic skin disease characterised by inflammation of the skin and formation of red patches.


Chronic autoimmune skin condition that can be characterized by dry red patches covered with scales.


A noncontagious inflammatory skin disease characterized by reddish patches and white scales.


Inherited skin condition caused by an enhanced growth of dermal cells resulting in the production of dandruff.


Chronic, genetically determined lesions of the skin.


A skin condition characterized by red scaly patches on the scalp, knees, and elbows.


A common inflammatory skin disease where red patches of skin are covered with white scales.


A common skin disorder that involves thickened, reddened skin, often covered by silvery scales, as a result of excessive formation of skin cells; the parts of the body affected vary, especially with different forms of the disease. A chronic condition, psoriasis may go into remission and then erupt again, as in response to illness, stress, or injury to the skin. Mild forms are sometimes treated with light and steroid creams. More severe forms, sometimes linked with arthritis, require more varied measures. Though the cause of the disease is unknown, it is apparently a genetic disorder, affecting both sexes and appearing at any age, sometimes in infancy but generally in the teens or 20s.


Chronic skin disorder characterized by periods of remission and exacerbation of dry, scale-covered red patches especially on the scalp, ears, genitalia, and skin over bony prominences; a type of arthritis may occur with the skin disorder. Treatment includes corticosteroids, ultraviolet light, and the use of medicated creams and shampoos.


Autoimmune skin disease characterized by white, scaly plaques.


A skin disease characterized by itchy red patches covered with dry, silvery scales; noninfectious, but often runs in families.


A chronic, noncontagious skin disorder characterized by scaling. Scaling occurs when cells in the epidermis (outer layer of skin) form too rapidly and pile up on the surface of the skin. The most common type of psoriasis is psoriasis vulgaris, consisting of red plaques (patches of thick raised skin) with silvery scales. Other varieties include pustular psoriasis (in which there are puslike bumps); erythrodermic psoriasis (red scaly areas involving the entire body); guttate psoriasis (characterized by red, teardroplike spots); and inverse psoriasis (in which there are smooth red plaques in the skin folds). In one in ten people, psoriatic arthritis (painful arthritis affecting the fingers, toes and spine) precedes or follows psoriasis of the skin.


A chronic skin disease in which itchy scaly red patches form on the elbows, forearms, knees, legs, scalp, and other parts of the body. Psoriasis is one of the commonest skin diseases, affecting about 1-2% of the population, but its cause is not known. The disorder often runs in families and may be brought on by anxiety; it is rare in infants and the elderly, the commonest time of onset being in childhood or adolescence. It sometimes occurs in association with arthritis. Occasionally the disease may be very severe, affecting much of the skin and causing considerable disability in the patient. There is no known cure and treatment is palliative with lotions, ointments, or PUVA (psoralen-ultraviolet light therapy).


This chronic, relapsing inflammatory skin disease affects about 2 per cent of the UK population. Frequently it is mild and trivial, affecting only the points of the elbows or knees and the scalp, but in a substantial minority of sufferers the disease is much more widespread and causes considerable discomfort and social embarrassment. Rarely, it can even be life-threatening.


A chronic skin disorder affecting 1% to 2% of the population, in which red papules, and scaly silvery plaques with sharply defined borders appear on the body surface. The rash commonly is found on the knees, shins, elbows, umbilicus, lower back, buttocks, ears, and along the hairline. Pitting of the nails also occurs frequently. Patients complain of itching, and sometimes pain from dry, cracked, or encrusted lesions. Removal of scales usually causes fine bleeding points. Widespread shedding of scales is common, and rarely the disease becomes pustular. The severity of the disease may range from a minimal cosmetic problem to total body surface involvement. About a third of all affected patients have a family history of the disease.


Skin disease characterized by red patches covered with silver-white scales; usually found on the scalp, elbows, knees, chest, and lower back.


A dermatological condition characterized by itchy, scaly, and red patches on the skin.


A prevalent skin condition identified by the presence of raised areas of red and irritated skin, frequently concealed under silverish scales. Typically manifesting between the ages of 10 and 30, this condition has a genetic predisposition, affecting individuals of both genders. While the exact origin of the ailment remains uncertain, one variation (known as guttate psoriasis) might stem from a streptococcal infection, like tonsillitis.


Within psoriasis, the production of new skin cells occurs at a pace approximately ten times quicker than the usual rate. This surplus of cells gathers, resulting in the development of thickened patches covered by layers of shed skin. Additionally, there can be occasions of discomforting joint inflammation and rigidity. Psoriasis tends to resurface periodically in episodes, often prompted by factors like emotional stress, skin injuries, and physical ailments.


The ailment manifests in various variations, with the most prevalent being discoid or plaque psoriasis. In this form, patches arise on the torso, limbs, and scalp. Another kind, known as guttate psoriasis, is frequently observed in children, involving numerous small patches that emerge across a substantial skin area. Pustular psoriasis is typified by tiny pustules appearing on a portion or the entirety of the body.


For the majority of psoriasis cases, the situation can see improvement through the utilization of topical therapies. These might encompass formulations containing corticosteroid medications, coal tar, calcipotriol, and other vitamin D analogues. Additional remedies involve the application of dithranol ointment, PUVA therapy, and medications like methotrexate. It’s important to note that psoriasis generally persists as a chronic condition.


Psoriasis is a persistent skin condition with no known cause, marked by reddish patches topped with silvery-white scales. These patches predominantly appear on the body’s extensor surfaces and the scalp, but they can form anywhere. Although not contagious or infectious, its appearance can be concerning, especially for women, as it’s often deemed unattractive. Fortunately, ultraviolet light treatments and topical ointments can alleviate existing outbreaks. It’s interesting to note that many women with psoriasis experience a temporary reprieve during pregnancy, though it usually returns afterward. The primary challenge with psoriasis is its aesthetic aspect, as many find it cosmetically unpleasing and potentially embarrassing.


Persistent skin lesions that are determined by genetic factors.


 


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