Renal disease that is a secondary complication of diabetes mellitus and involves degenerative changes in the glomerulus and thickening of the basement membrane.
Kidney disease caused by an elevated level of blood glucose, the primary characteristic of diabetes mellitus. Diabetic nephropathy eventually affects a significant proportion of people with type r or type 2 diabetes mellitus. If the damage is significant, it impairs the ability of the kidneys to remove waste products from the body.
Diabetic nephropathy refers to kidney damage that arises from prolonged or poorly controlled diabetes mellitus. This condition involves the deterioration of capillaries, the tiny blood vessels in the kidneys, and the hardening of renal tissues. Consequently, the kidneys become less efficient in filtering the blood, leading to the potential leakage of protein into the urine, causing depletion of the body’s protein stores. In severe cases, chronic kidney failure may develop. Many individuals affected by diabetic nephropathy also experience hypertension (high blood pressure), which can further contribute to blood vessel damage. Prompt management of blood glucose levels and regular monitoring of kidney function are essential in mitigating the risk of diabetic nephropathy and its associated complications. Collaborating with healthcare professionals can provide valuable guidance on maintaining kidney health and managing related conditions.