Star fruit is served as a fresh beverage in Brazil, or served as an industrialized juice throughout the world. The tree is short-trunked, slow-growing with a much-branched, broad, bushy, rounded crown. It grows up to 6 to 9 meters in height. The fruit shape is showy and oblong, length: 6 to 15 centimetres and width: 9 centimeters with thin, waxy, yellow-orange flesh and skin.
Name | Carambola |
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Scientific Name | Averrhoa Carambola |
Native | Malayan peninsula and cultivated in many parts of Southeast Asia, Pacific islands and China for its fruits. Carambola was originated in West Malesia then the fruit has been cultivated in Southeast Asia and Malaysia for centuries. It has naturalized in Northern south America. |
Common/English Name | Carambola, Coolie Tamarind (Trinidad), Coromandel Gooseberry, Country Gooseberry, Five Corner (Australian), Five Fingers (Guyana), Starfruit, Star Pickle |
Name in Other Languages | Brazil (Camerunga), (Carambola), (Caramboleiro); Portuguese (Limas De Cayena); Burmese (Zaung-Ya); Chinese (Yang-Tao, Ma Fen), (Wu Lian Zi); Costa Rica (Tiriguro); Danish (Karambol); Dominican Republic (Vinagrillo); Dutch (Blimbing), (Carambola), (Damaksche), (Blimbing), (Stervrucht), (Zoeta Vijjhoek); El Salvador (Pepino De La India); Fijian (Kamrakh), (Wi Ni Idia), (Wi Ni Jaina); French (Carambolier), (Carambolier Doux), (Pomier De Goa); French Antilles (Cornichon); French Guiana (Carambol); German (Baumstachelbeere), (Blimbingbaum), (Karambole), (Sternfrucht), (Gestirnte Pflaume); Guam (Bilimbines); Haitian (Zibline); India (Kardoi), (Kordoi), Rohdoi (Assamese), Kamranga (Bengali), Amrenga (Garos, Meghalaya), Kamarakh, Kamaramga, Kamaranga, Kamrak, Karmal, Khamrak (Hindu), Darehuli, Kamarak, Kamaranga, Kirinulli, Daare Huli, Kamaraka Mara, Kamarakshi, Komarakmara, Kamarakshi Mara, Darchuli, Darepuli, Dharehuli, Kamrac, Karmaranga, Kiranelli, Kirinelli, Komaree, Kamaraak Mara, Kamaraakshi, Kamaraakshi Hannu, Kamarakha, Kamraak, Karamaadalu, Kobari Kaayi (Kannada), Dieng Sohtreng (Khasis, Meghalaya), Carambola, Caturappuli, Chaturapuli, Irumpanpuli, Kamarangam, Pulinji, Tamarat-Tuka, Tamaratta, Saturappuli, Catarapuli, Chatarapali, Chaturappuli, Kamaranga, Pulachi, Pulichi, Pulinci, Tamara, Tamaratonga, Thamarathamu (Malayalam), Heinoujom, Seizrak (Manipuri), Kamarakha, Kumrak, Karmare, Karamala, Karmar, Karmal (Marathi), Theiher-Awt, Theiherawt (Mizoram), Koromonga (Oriya), Brihaddala, Dantasatha, Dharaphala, Dharaphalah, Karmar, Karmara, Karmaranga, Karmarangah, Karuka, Karukah, Mudgara, Pitaphala, Pitaphalah, Rujakara, Shiral, Shukapriya (Sanskrit), Kandasagadam, Tamarttam-Kay, Tamarattai, Tamaraththam, Thamaratham, Sagadam, Sigam, Sisam, Tamaratti, Tamarathai, Cakatam, Cakattai, Caturappuli, Ci, Cicakari, Cicam, Cikam, Cukkirakam, Cukkirakamaram, Kacerukam, Kandasagadam, Kantacatakamaram, Kantacatcam, Kantacatkam, Pukamatitam, Pukamatitamaram, Pulipputtamarattai, Putakecam, Putakecaramaram, Tamarakam, Tamarakamaram, Tamarattai, Tamarattaimaram, Tamarattam, Tamarattankay, Tantacatam, Nattuttamarattai (Tamil), Karamonga, Karomonga, Tamaratamu, Tamarta, Tamarta-Kaya, Karamanooga, Thamaratha (Telugu), Kamrakh, Kamarakha (Urdu); (Indonesia) Belimbing Manis, Belimbing, Belimbing Legee, Blimbing Wana (Java), Bhalingbhing Manes (Madurese), Balingbing,Tjalingtjing Amis (Sundanese); Japanese (Gorenshi, Karanbora); Khmer (Spu); Laotian (Nak Fuang); Malaysia (Belimbing Segi), (Belimbing), (Belimbing Manis),(Belimbing Batu), (Belimbing Pessegi), (Belimbing Besi), (Belimbing Sayur), (Caramba Carambola), (Belimbing Saji), (Kambola); Mexico (Carambolera), (Caramboler), (Árbol De Pepino); Pakistan (Kamrak), (Kamranga); Papua New Guinea (Faiv Kona); Philippines , Balimbing (Bikol), (Balingbing) Garahan: (Bisaya), Balimbing Balingbing: (Cebu Bisaya), Daligan: (Iloko), Dalihan: Ibanag Malimbin: Samar Leyte Bisaya Galañgan: Panay Bisaya Balimbing: Sulu Balimbin: Tagalog Sirinate: Tinggian Polish: Karambola Slovašcina: Karambola Spanish: Arbol De Pepino, Carambolera, Carambola, Carambolero, Pepino De La India, Tamarindo Chino, Tamarindo Dulce. Sri Lanka: Kamaranga Surinam: Blimbing Legi, Fransman-Birambi Thailand: Ma Fuang, Khe, Fuang, Sa Bue Tonga: Tapanima Venzuela: Tamarindo Chino, Tamarindo Dulce Vietnames: Khe Ta, Khe |
Plant Growth Habit | Short-trunked, deciduous, perennial tree which grows up to 4–9 m high. |
Growing Climate | Wet, humid climate with distinct dry season such as tropical and sub-tropical climates |
Soil | Fertile, rich, well-drained, loamy soils |
Plant Size | 4–9 m high |
Lifespan | Up to 40 years in a wild |
Bark | Smooth and greyish-brown to dark grey |
Branchlets | Much-branched, bushy, broad, rounded crown |
Leaf | Leaves are arranged spirally, alternate, imparipinnate, 15–20 cm long. Each leaflet is ovate or oblong, subsessile from 2–8.5 cm long, 3–4.5 cm broad with nearly 7 to 11 opposite leaflets. |
Edible parts of the plants | Fruit used in salads or as garnish in cocktail drinks and beverages, tropical drinks and smoothies Immature or half-ripe fruit: Used as vegetables for cooking and also prepared into pickles and sweetsSkin, seeds: Used as a garnish in salads and in relishes and preserves |
Flowering Season | Throughout the year |
Flower | Bell shaped, purple to bright purple with 6 mm wide and 3/8 inch diameter |
Fruit shape & size | Ovate to ellipsoid, star shaped, length: 2-1/2 to 5 inches (6 to 13 cm) |
Fruit color | Light to dark yellow, smooth with a waxy cuticle |
Flesh color | Translucent and light yellow to yellow |
Fruit peel | Thin |
Flavor/aroma | Combination of plums, pineapples, and lemons |
Fruit Taste | Tart and sour to slightly sweet |
Seed | Ovoid, 10 to 12 flat light brown seeds about 0.25 to 0.5 (0.64 to 1.27 cm) in width and enclosed in gelatinous aril |
Varieties/Types | Two varieties: one sour and slightly sweet |
Fruit Season | Peak season is February-July |
Major Nutritions | Nutrient Water 98.69 g Energy 33 Kcal Energy 138 kJ Protein 1.12 g (2.24%) Total Fat (lipid) 0.36 g (1.03%) Ash 0.56 g Carbohydrate 7.27 g (5.59%) Total dietary Fiber 3 g (7.89%) Total Sugars 4.3 g Minerals Copper, Cu 0.148 mg (16.44%) Potassium, K 144 mg (3.06%) Magnesium, Mg 11 mg (2.62%) Phosphorus, P 13 mg (1.86%) Manganese, Mn 0.04 mg (1.74%) Zinc, Zn 0.13 mg (1.18%) Iron, Fe 0.09 mg (1.13%) Selenium, Se 0.6 µg (1.09%) Calcium, Ca 3 mg (0.30%) Sodium, Na 2 mg (0.13%) Vitamins Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) 37.2 mg (41.33%) Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) 0.015 mg (1.25%) Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) 0.017 mg (1.31%) Vitamin B3 (Niacin) 0.396 mg (2.48%) Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) 0.422 mg (8.44%) Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) 0.018 mg (1.38%) Vitamin B9 (Folate) 13 µg (3.25%) Choline, total 8.2 mg (1.49%) Vitamin A 3 µg (0.43%) Beta Carotene 27 µg Alpha Carotene 26 µg Lutein + zeaxanthin 71 µg Vitamin E 0.16 mg (1.07%)
Lipids Total monounsaturated fat 0.032 g Total polyunsaturated fat 0.199 g (1.17%) Amino Acids |
Health Benefits |
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Calories in 1cup (108 gm) | 138 Kcal. |
Traditional uses |
http://www.rroij.com/open-access/averrhoa-carambola-an-updated-review.pdf |
Precautions |
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How to Eat |
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Other Facts |
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