Plant Description
Calico plant is an herbaceous perennial plant that grows between 20 and 50 cm tall. The plant is found growing in open areas of degraded deciduous forest, wastelands and river margins. Normally the plant prefers an organically rich, consistently moist and well-drained soil. Stem is erect or creeping, much-branched, with the apical part of the stem quadrangular, and the basal part cylindrical. Few hairs are present at the nodes and the apex, as well as at the level of the short petioles
Leaves
Leaf blades are about 4-9 cm long and 1.5-4 cm wide, petioles are up to 1-2 cm long but sometimes very short or absent. Both the upper and lower surfaces of the leaf blade are pilose and pustular. Twigs are longitudinally ribbed, densely clothed in multi celled, minutely barbed, white hairs.
Flowers
Flowers are present in axillary sessile spikes or clusters. Perianth segments are about 3-5 mm long, clothed in pale hairs. Staminal filaments are fused towards the base, anthers about 1-2 mm long, free filaments about 1.5-2 mm long, staminodes alternating with the stamens. Staminodes are about 2.5-3 mm long, apices toothed or lobed. Ovary is about 1 mm long, enclosed in the staminal tube. Style is short, about 0.5 mm long.
Calico-plant
Closer-view-of-leaf-blades-and-flowers-of-Calico-plant
Flowers-of-Calico-plant
Leaves-of-Calico-plant
Plant-Illustration-of-Calico-plant
Stem-of-Calico-plant
Infructescence is very much like the inflorescence, i.e. consisting of tightly packed bracts interspersed with pale hairs. Individual fruits are slightly more than 1 mm long, enclosed in the persistent perianth segments and bracts. Seeds are discoid, about 1 mm diam., testa brown.
Traditional uses and benefits of Calico Plant
- Alternanthera bettzickiana is used to treat anemia in children.
- It is also used to treat arthritis, gastrointestinal distress, and emmenogogue, menstrual cramps, to promote lactation, to improve blood circulation and prevent dementia.
- It is also ground and used to treat snake bites.
- The cooked vegetable is given to anemic children in order to improve their health.
Culinary Uses
- The leaves and young shoots are edible, eaten in salads or as a vegetable.
- Leaves and young shoots can be consumed raw or cooked.
- Mild flavored, they can be eaten in salads or boiled and used as a vegetable.
Other facts
- bettzickiana is used for erosion control and soil improvement due to its extensive root system.
- It is used in tea plantations, croplands and orchards to hold soil.
- It is also used as a fodder for goats and rabbits.
- In Central America is used as an ant repellent.
References:
https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=822922#null
https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxonomydetail.aspx?id=105429
https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/120104
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alternanthera_bettzickiana
http://en.hortipedia.com/wiki/Alternanthera_bettzickiana#
http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2631089
http://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Alternanthera+bettzickiana
https://indiabiodiversity.org/species/show/225405
https://www.flowersofindia.net/catalog/slides/Calico%20Plant.html
https://wikivisually.com/wiki/Alternanthera_bettzickiana
http://www.efloraofgandhinagar.in/herb/alternanthera-bettzickiana
https://gd.eppo.int/taxon/ALRBE
http://www.stuartxchange.org/Kutcharitas
https://davesgarden.com/guides/pf/go/56928/#b
Comments
| Calico-plant Quick Facts | |
|---|---|
| Name: | Calico-plant |
| Scientific Name: | Alternanthera bettzickiana |
| Origin | South America |
| Shapes | Fruits are slightly more than 1 mm long, enclosed in the persistent perianth segments and bracts. |
| Health benefits | Treat arthritis, gastrointestinal distress, emmenagogue, menstrual cramps, promote lactation, improve blood circulation and prevent dementia |
| Name | Calico-plant |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Alternanthera bettzickiana |
| Native | South America |
| Common Names | Baptist plant, Calico plant, Parrot leaf, border plant, Jacob’s coat, Joseph’s coat, red calico plant, joyweed, shoofly |
| Name in Other Languages | Assamese: Brindabon Australia: Joyweed Chinese: Jǐn xiù xiàn (锦绣苋) Cuba: Adorno de jardín, alternante, borde de playa, San Pedro Dominican Republic: Jamón con pan verdes El Salvador: Perico English: Baptist plant, Calico plant, Parrot leaf, border plant, Jacob’s coat, Joseph’s coat, red calico plant, joyweed, shoofly French: Alternanthère de Bettzick German: Papageienblatt Honduras: Colchón de niño India: Jal-sachiba; lal mehndi, Madranga Japanese: Moyoubiyu (モヨウビユ), akaba-moyo-biyu, NMoyoubiyu Lesser Antilles: Rabbit weed, zeb a albumin Malay: Djukut selon Malayalam: Kāṭṭupeānnāṅkaṇṇi (കാട്ടുപൊന്നാങ്കണ്ണി) Nicaragua: Monte negro Puerto Rico: Jamón con huevo, pajarito, sanguinaria, sinvergüencita Spanish: Sanguinaria, jamón con huevos, pajarito, sinvergüencita Tanzania: Mehicha, mehicha mana Thai: Phak pet daeng (ผักเป็ดแดง), Phak pet farang (ผักเป็ดฝรั่ง) Venezuela: Awiri hawapo, woiituño Vietnamese: Dệu đỏ, Dệu dạng sung |
| Plant Growth Habit | Herbaceous perennial plant |
| Growing Climates | Open areas of degraded deciduous forest, wastelands and river margins |
| Soil | Prefers an organically rich, consistently moist, well-drained soil |
| Plant Size | Between 20 and 50 cm tall |
| Stem | Erect or creeping, much-branched, with the apical part of the stem quadrangular, and the basal part cylindrical. Some hairs are present at the nodes and the apex, as well as at the level of the short petioles |
| Leaf | Leaf blade is 1 to 6 mm long and 0.5 to 2 mm wide. It is green, red or green tinged with red or yellow. Its shape is oval, sometimes a little oblong or spatulate. It is not flat but slightly wavy |
| Flower | Terminal or axillary; there are between 2 and 5 per flower stalk. The bracts measure 1.5 to 3 mm in length and are acuminate. The corolla and calyx are white tepals , the outermost being longer (3 or 4 mm) and hairy than the internal ones. There are 5 stamens with linear anthers. The ovary is smooth, very short style |
| Fruit Shape & Size | Fruits are slightly more than 1 mm long, enclosed in the persistent perianth segments and bracts. |
| Plant Parts Used | Leaves |