Brussels sprout Quick Facts | ||
---|---|---|
Name: | Brussels sprout | |
Scientific Name: | Brassica oleracea Gemmifera | |
Origin | Grown 400 years ago in the vicinity of Brussels, Belgium | |
Colors | Sage green | |
Shapes | Round sprouts are about walnut size, 1-1.5 inches in diameter | |
Taste | Nutty, earthy taste | |
Calories | 28 Kcal./cup | |
Major nutrients | Vitamin K (91.17%) Vitamin C (53.78%) Iron (11.75%) Vitamin B9 (11.75%) Vitamin B6 (10.69%) |
|
Health benefits | Help prevent Cancer, Promote Digestive Health, Promote Healthy Skin,Weight Loss Benefits, Improves Brain function, Support healthy pregnancy, Help prevent heart diseases, Anti-aging Benefits, Help Prevent Osteoporosis, Helps prevent skin blistering |
Proximity | Amount | % DV |
---|---|---|
Water | 69.34 g | N/D |
Energy | 28 Kcal | N/D |
Energy | 117 kJ | N/D |
Protein | 1.99 g | 3.98% |
Total Fat (lipid) | 0.39 g | 1.11% |
Ash | 0.74 g | N/D |
Carbohydrate | 5.54 g | 4.26% |
Total dietary Fiber | 2 g | 5.26% |
Soluble dietary fiber | 0.93 g | N/D |
Insoluble dietary fiber | 1.07 g | N/D |
Total Sugars | 1.36 g | N/D |
Minerals | Amount | % DV |
---|---|---|
Calcium, Ca | 28 mg | 2.80% |
Iron, Fe | 0.94 mg | 11.75% |
Magnesium, Mg | 16 mg | 3.81% |
Phosphorus, P | 44 mg | 6.29% |
Potassium, K | 247 mg | 5.26% |
Sodium, Na | 16 mg | 1.07% |
Zinc, Zn | 0.26 mg | 2.36% |
Copper, Cu | 0.065 mg | 7.22% |
Manganese, Mn | 0.177 mg | 7.70% |
Selenium, Se | 1.2 µg | 2.18% |
Vitamins | Amount | % DV |
---|---|---|
Water soluble Vitamins | ||
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) | 0.083 mg | 6.92% |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) | 0.062 mg | 4.77% |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) | 0.473 mg | 2.96% |
Vitamin B5 (Pantothenic acid) | 0.197 mg | 3.94% |
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) | 0.139 mg | 10.69% |
Vitamin B9 (Folate, Folic acid) | 47 µg | 11.75% |
Folic Acid | 47 µg | N/D |
Folate, DEF | 47 µg | N/D |
Choline | 31.7 mg | 5.76% |
Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) | 48.4 mg | 53.78% |
Fat soluble Vitamins | ||
Vitamin A, RAE | 30 µg | 4.29% |
Vitamin A, IU | 604 IU | N/D |
Beta Carotene | 363 µg | N/D |
Betaine | 0.2 mg | N/D |
Lutein + zeaxanthin | 1006 µg | N/D |
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol) | 0.34 mg | 2.27% |
Vitamin K (phylloquinone) | 109.4 µg | 91.17% |
Lipids | Amount | % DV |
---|---|---|
Fatty acids, total saturated | 0.08 g | N/D |
Caprylic acid 8:00 (octanoic acid) | 0.002 g | N/D |
Myristic acid 14:00(Tetradecanoic acid) | 0.001 g | N/D |
Palmitic acid 16:00 (Hexadecanoic acid) | 0.073 g | N/D |
Stearic acid 18:00 (Octadecanoic acid) | 0.004 g | N/D |
Fatty acids, total monounsaturated | 0.03 g | N/D |
Palmitoleic acid 16:1 (hexadecenoic acid) | 0.003 g | N/D |
Oleic acid 18:1 (octadecenoic acid) | 0.027 g | N/D |
Fatty acids, total polyunsaturated | 0.199 g | N/D |
Linoleic acid 18:2 (octadecadienoic acid) | 0.062 g | N/D |
Linolenic acid 18:3 (Octadecatrienoic acid) | 0.135 g | N/D |
Tetracosatetraenoic acid 20:4 | 0.002 g | N/D |
Amino Acids | Amount | % DV |
---|---|---|
Tryptophan | 0.022 g | 5.00% |
Threonine | 0.071 g | 4.03% |
Isoleucine | 0.078 g | 4.67% |
Leucine | 0.089 g | 2.41% |
Lysine | 0.09 g | 2.69% |
Methionine | 0.019 g | N/D |
Cystine | 0.012 g | N/D |
Phenylalanine | 0.058 g | N/D |
Valine | 0.091 g | 4.31% |
Arginine | 0.119 g | N/D |
Histidine | 0.044 g | 3.57% |
Flavanones | ||
Naringenin | 1.5 mg | N/D |
Flavones | ||
Luteolin | 0.4 mg | N/D |
Flavonols | ||
Kaempferol | 0.7 mg | N/D |
Quercetin | 3.4 mg | N/D |
Health benefits of Brussels sprouts
Brussels sprouts are a cool weather vegetable that grows mainly in fertile, organic-rich garden soil along with sufficient drainage. The best-tasting, most tender sprouts are full of important vitamins, minerals and other nutrients which are essential to remain fit and active.
1. Promotes healthy skin
Brussels sprouts are wonderful source of vitamin C, the body’s main water-soluble antioxidant. Vitamin C promotes immune function as well the production of collagen, a protein that forms the ground substance of body structures including the skin, connective tissue, cartilage, and tendons. Apart from that Brussels sprouts are good source of vitamin A; both of these nutrients play significant roles in defending the body from infection and promoting supple, glowing skin. Brussels sprouts are consists of sufficient quantities of omega-3 fatty acid, which supports the skin health.(1)
2. Promotes digestive health
Including Brussels sprouts in your diet will certainly increase intake of both soluble and insoluble fiber. Dietary fiber helps to nurture the cells lining the walls of your colon, which encourages colon health. Research have proven that frequent consumption of Brussels sprouts are beneficial for their intestinal flora and the production of short chain fatty acids, both of which encourage better digestive health.(2)
3. Helps prevent cancer
According to research conducted by Linus Pauling Institute at Oregon State University, sulforaphane – a compound present in cruciferous vegetables like Brussels sprouts, broccoli and bok choy has powerful anti-cancer properties. Cancer preventing compound sulforaphane is found adequately in Brussels which could be major elements in the prevention of prostate and colon cancer.(3)
Apart from that Cruciferous vegetables are also rich in nutrients like carotenoids (lutein, beta-carotene, zeaxanthin), Vitamin C, E and K, folate and different minerals which helps to fright cancer. They are also good fiber source.(4)
Research done by Rutgers researchers recommend combining turmeric and brussels sprouts, which shows significant cancer-preventive qualities in animal test. Naturally occurring substance called phenethyl isothiocyanates which is actually the key to prevents cancer and effective in dealing with established prostate cancers are found in Brussels sprouts.(5), (6)
4. Helps prevent skin blistering
Brussels sprouts consists of considerable amount of Sulforaphane, which is proven effective in preventing severe blistering and skin breakage due to the uncommon and potentially fatal genetic disease Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex (EBS). In animal test, mice was treated with sulforaphane from Brussels sprouts and discovered notable improvement right after four days, more than 85% treated mice are alive and blister free. (7)
5. Helps prevent osteoporosis
Brussels sprouts consist of adequate amount of Vitamin K, with over 91% of your daily value in every half cup (78 g). Sufficient vitamin K is needed so as to stimulate the Gla-protein osteocalcin, which binds the bone minerals to make strong bones. With inadequate vitamin K, bones can’t hold on to vital calcium, which results in osteoporosis. To make matters worse, the calcium go somewhere, so it enters the bloodstream, where it result in stiffening arteries. Thankfully, Brussels sprouts offer a high dose of Vitamin K which is the effective means for protecting your bones from osteoporosis.(8)
6. Anti-aging benefits
Sufficient quantity of antioxidant as well as immune boosting Vitamin C is found in Brussels sprout. Vitamin C helps to protect the effects of sun exposure simply by reducing the damage caused by free radicals, smoke, a harmful byproduct of sunlight and pollution. Free radicals destroys the collagen and elastin and result in wrinkles and other signs of aging. Therefore make sure that your diet includes sufficient amount of Vitamin C rich foods like brussels sprouts so that you can easily repair the damage caused by oxidation. About Half cup of cooked Brussels sprouts contains a massive 53% of daily vitamin C needs!
7. Helps prevent heart diseases
Research has proven that frequent intake of cruciferous vegetable like Brussels sprout is related with decreased chance of cardiovascular disease mortality. (9)
Brussels sprouts consist of Vitamin C, K as well as many other essential antioxidants and minimal amount omega 3 fatty acids. All these vitamins, antioxidants and omega 3s work collectively to keep arteries clear from dangerous plague buildup, fight high blood pressure, lower cholesterol levels, increase blood flow and maintain strong, healthy blood vessel. These significant benefits decrease the chance of heart attack and other cardiovascular problems that affect millions of people every year.
8. Supports healthy pregnancy
Brussels sprouts consist of higher amount of Vitamin B9 also called folate or folic acid. It is a naturally occurring B vitamin which is essential for the formation of red and white blood cells in bone marrow, essential for conversion of carbohydrate into energy and for production of RNA and DNA. Apart from that sufficient amount of folate is required during infancy, adolescence and pregnancy. While pregnant adequate folate is required to protect against miscarriage and neural tube defects in fetus. Research also concluded that father’s folate status just before conception is equally important. Research in McGill University concluded that paternal folate deficiency in mice results in 30% higher chances of various birth defects compared to offspring with no paternal folate deficiencies.(10)
Brussels sprouts also consist of iron which is important during pregnancy. During pregnancy women required about twice amount of iron compared to before because body uses iron to make additional blood for baby. However about 50% of pregnant women don’t get sufficient amount of iron. Consuming iron rich foods like brussels sprouts is recommended to keep your iron level in check.(11)
9. Improves brain function
Green vegetables like Brussels sprouts consists of many B Vitamins like Vitamin B6 which is also known as pyridoxine, which has shown beneficial in maintaining healthy brain functions. Different initial research has shown that Vitamin B6 have several positive effects in on neurological conditions like chronic pain, seizures, depression, Parkinson’s disease and many more. Vitamin B6 helps the body to make several neurotransmitters which helps to carry signals from one nerve cell to another. It is essential for normal brain function and development, and help body to make hormones norepinephrine and serotine which normally effect mood, and melatonin, which helps control the body clock.(12)
Meanwhile Vitamin B6 present in Brussels Sprouts also plays important role in synthesizing antibodies which are essential for fighting numerous diseases.
10. Helps weight loss
Frequent consumption of Brussels sprouts is extremely beneficial for losing weight. Brussels sprouts are very low in calories (half cup 78 grams of boiled and drained Brussels sprouts weigh in at about 28 kilo calories and 5.26 grams Dietary Fiber), and trace amount of fat. Similarly huge amount of Vitamin C in Brussels sprout helps the body to burn fat during moderate physical exercise. Sufficient amount of Vitamin C helps to increase body fat oxidation during moderate or intensity exercise.(13)
Researcher from Arizona State University discovered that exercisers burned more fat once they were given 500 mg of Vitamin C in pill form every single day for a month than those who didn’t up their intake. How much do you need for slim-down help? You can take smaller amount of Vitamin C pills or no pills in case you are consuming sufficient amount of Vitamin C rich fruits and vegetables like Brussels sprouts every day. My personal recommendation is drink one glass of Hot lemon before exercise and include half cup Brussels sprouts in breakfast to lose weight in organic way.(14)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nO2FZiJjTI
How to Eat
- Buds are cooked by steaming, boiling, stir frying, roasting and grilling.
- Brussels sprouts can be used as an alternative while cooking.
- They can be stir-fried, roasted, or made into soup.
- They can be boiled, or shredded and eaten raw in salads or stir-fries.
- Roasted and salted sprouts are one of the preferred snacks across Europe.
- Blanched sprouts are mixed along with other vegetables like mushrooms, green beans and carrot.
- Sprout is used as favorite add on chicken casseroles.
- Slice them thin and mix in raw with salad greens.
- Pan fry sliced Brussels sprouts to get a crunchier texture.
Precaution
- Brussels sprouts consists of goitrogens, that may cause swelling of thyroid gland and must be avoided in individuals with thyroid dysfunction.0
Brussels sprouts – Brassica oleracea Gemmifera
Brussels sprouts is a nutritive annual vegetable found growing in cool weather and prefers fertile, organic-rich garden soil. Apart from its nutty, earthy taste it is full of important minerals, vitamins and nutrition which are essential in our regular lifestyle.
Name | Brussels sprout |
---|---|
Scientific Name | Brassica oleracea Gemmifera |
Native | Grown 400 years ago in the vicinity of Brussels, Belgium. |
Plant Growth Habit | Annual |
Growing Climate | Require cool weather and light frosting environments. |
Soil | Fertile, organic-rich garden soil with ample drainage |
Plant Size | 90 cm Tall |
Root | Shallow root |
Stem | Light grayish green in color |
Leaf | Simple, alternate leaves are round to heart-shaped with long petioles; they are light green to deep grayish-green in color |
Flowering Season | May to August |
Flower | Perfect with male and female parts and borne in terminal racemes, yellow colored |
Sprouts shape & size | Round sprouts are about walnut size, 1-1.5 inches in diameter. |
Sprout Color | Sage green in color |
Sprout Flavor/aroma | Delicate, nutty flavour |
Sprout Taste | Nutty, earthy taste |
Fruit | Fruit is called a silique that is a long edible pod 4.5-10 cm long and 3-6 mm wide, contain 20 to 60 seeds. Mature siliques often dehisce as the pods turn brown at maturity. |
Seed | Dark to purplish brown colored and are small and round in shape |
Varieties/Types | Jade Cross, Rubine, Catskill, Maximus, Breda, Red Vein, Red Ball Brussels Sprouts, Churchill Hybrid Brussels Sprouts, Bubbles, Early Morn Dwarf Improved |
Season | September to mid-February |
Major Nutrition | Vitamin K (phylloquinone) 109.4 µg (91.17%) Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) 48.4 mg (53.78%) Iron, Fe 0.94 mg (11.75%) Vitamin B9 (Folate, Folic acid) 47 µg (11.75%) Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) 0.139 mg (10.69%) Manganese, Mn 0.177 mg (7.70%) Copper, Cu 0.065 mg (7.22%) Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) 0.083 mg (6.92%) Phosphorus, P 44 mg (6.29%) Choline 31.7 mg (5.76%) |
Health Benefits |
|
Calories in 1cup (78gm) | 28 Kcal |
References:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels_sprout
http://www.learn2grow.com/plants/brassica-oleracea-gemmifera-group/
http://edis.ifas.ufl.edu/mv034
http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Brussels_sprout