Roughly spherical, with smooth or rough surface, up to 14 mm in diameter. Variable in color, usually creamy-whitish when dried. One or two seeds per pod. (Seed)
Helps with Weight Loss, Prevents Hair Loss, Boosts your energy and immunity, Benefits for the Digestive System, Beneficial for Diabetes, Gives You Strong Bones, Cholesterol Reduction, Heart Disease, Fights Anti-Ageing, Best for Pregnant Women, Great for Your Eyes, Good for Jaundice, Beneficial in Cancer Regulates hormonal levels in women, Inflammation, Prevents anemia, Controls your blood pressure, Wrinkles
Chickpeas also referred to as Garbanzo beans or even Cicer arietinum has numerous other titles just like Bengal gram and Indian pea. It is just a high protein legume, which is consumed like a staple food in the Middle East as well as South Asian countries. To provide a little description of the plant of these beans, it grows about 30 to 60 cm tall as well as includes feathery leaves. The garbanzo beans are one of those kinds of beans which are held in a seed pod including two peas within it. They’re green colored when they’re premature, that later become yellow, these are the ones utilized in recipes. The plants for these beans are developed in tropical or even subtropical environments, but could be cultivated in temperate surrounding too. It is known to be among the healthiest legumes obtained in nature and therefore, is essential within our diet.
Chickpeas really are roundish, beige to light green members of the legume family developed mainly in part of West Asia, India, as well as in the Mediterranean. The majority are familiar with chickpeas as possibly utilized whole in salads, or even ground up to help make the well-known Middle Eastern dish hummus. Chickpeas also can be ground up and used as a flour called gram flour. They may be used in this fashion to make falafel, or to make a variant of tofu made by the people of Burma. It will always be referred to as Burmese tofu.
Chickpeas may also be a regular component in Italian meals. They might be utilized to make pasta and beans. They are usually included with marinated veggies and may even be part of an antipasto dish. They might also be identifiable like a staple in three-bean salad that is made up of green beans, kidney beans as well as chickpeas and pickled along with vinegar or kept in vinegar and oil.
Just like other beans, chickpeas are abundant with both soluble as well as insoluble dietary fiber. Scientific studies have demonstrated that insoluble fiber will not only help to boost stool bulk and stop bowel problems, but additionally aids in preventing digestive complaints just like irritable bowel syndrome as well as diverticulosis. Evidence recommends the intake of chickpeas is a great idea for improving dyslipidaemia (when the concentration of cholesterol or lipids within the blood exceeds normal limits), and avoiding diabetes.Listed here are some well-known advantages of consuming Chick Peas:
1. Increases Satiety and Helps with Weight Loss
Chickpeas are loaded with both protein and fiber, which will help to make you feel full and also to curb craving for food and unhealthy snacking. Research indicates that consuming fiber is linked with having a reduced body weight.
Frequently consuming foods just like fat burning garbanzo beans is a superb method to help with healthy and sustainable weight reduction. The -feeling of satisfied allows you to less likely to snack on empty-calorie, processed fast foods in between meals which could stall your weight loss.
Chickpeas are even more filling in case you pair all of them with other healthy whole-foods, just like vegetables or organic goat cheese. Since they’re so lower in calories yet full of essential fiber as well as protein, they’re an ideal food for people who need to lose a couple pounds but who’re watching calorie intake.
2. Prevents Hair Loss
Your hair is a vital section of the body and you have to take proper care of it on a regular basis. You certainly wouldn’t like it to fall or even break right? So to avoid such typical hair difficulties, we’d suggest you to utilize peas that is filled with wholesome goodness. They’ll combat typical hair problems as well as safeguard the hair through the kind of damage. Not just that, the hair growth will probably be promoted and you’ll stay gorgeous at all times. So in order to take provide your hair that look you’ve constantly preferred secretly, you are able to certainly make use of some chickpeas.
3. Boosts your energy and immunity
Bengal gram is a wonderful source of the trace mineral manganese, along with other health essential nutrients just like thiamine, magnesium and phosphorus. Manganese works as an important co-factor which performs an important role in energy production as well as boosting your all round immunity..
4. Benefits for the Digestive System
Chickpeas, just like other legumes, may cause considerable intestinal gas, that is one of many negative effects related to higher usage of chickpeas. Even so, chickpeas might also provide several interesting health advantages for those who have problems with intestinal problems. An evaluation published within the British Journal of Nutrition in 2012 reported that diets full of chickpea might enhance all round gut health simply by helping the movement of material from the digestive system and also by avoiding constipation.
5. Beneficial for Diabetes
Individuals who consume legumes are less inclined to become type 2 diabetic, in accordance with a survey published within the January “American Journal of Clinical Nutrition” reports. The paper reports on the research that discovered that ladies who ate legumes just like chickpeas were 40 % less inclined to get type 2 diabetes compared to ladies who didn’t eat legumes. The authors observe that the carbohydrates in legumes are broken down gradually, decreasing the blood sugar peaks as well as valleys that may give rise to insulin resistance as well as diabetes.
6. Gives You Strong Bones
If you wish to have robust bones, it’s high time you include some chick peas in your daily diet. Those are the best for your bone health. All free radicals shall be eliminated through the body. As it is filled with Vitamin K, you may expect excellent bone and body health. You’ll safeguard yourself from several heart diseases and in addition obtain a number of beneficial properties from it. Not just that, numerous heart diseases as well as strokes will be gone. So if you would like great health and powerful bones, choose chickpeas.
7. Cholesterol Reduction
Including 3/4th cup of chickpeas within your daily diet can easily profoundly help lower LDL (bad) cholesterol levels. Chickpeas consist of dyslipidemia that stops the power of cholesterol in blood. Therefore reduces the potential risk of cardiovascular disease as well as strokes.
8. Heart Disease
Frequent usage of garbanzo beans cleanses bad cholesterol, reduces levels of cholesterol as well as triglycerides. These types of beans are the heart’s friend. The initial combination of antioxidants in chickpeas supports blood vessels’ walls as well as blood. The Alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) and omega-3 fatty acids together prevent coronary heart disease as well as cardiovascular risks.
9. Fights Anti-Ageing
A few of the typical problems that women face within their thirties are ageing. Fine lines, wrinkles, dark spots as well as dullness are among the symptoms of ageing. A terrific way to combat this problem and keep the skin youthful and radiant all through the year is by making use of some chickpeas. This can reduce the ageing process, tighten up your skin and provide you with skin an all natural and healthy glow.
10. Best for Pregnant Women
Fresh, green and tasty chick peas are what pregnant women require throughout those special months. This helps in safeguarding the baby from any kind of damage or even disease. The chick peas will enhance the health of the child and you’ll never have to be worried about any kind of defects because those dangerous conditions shall never touch your baby. Your baby will be healthy and beautiful when it is born. This is one of the main reasons why several doctors as well as experts have recommended pregnant women to consume lots of vegetables, which includes chick peas.
11. Great for Your Eyes
To enhance your all round vision, we’d recommend you to use peas every day. You’ll be shocked how this excellent vegetable can affect your eyes. Peas are filled with Vitamin A that is an important element for maintaining the health of your mucus membranes, your eye sight and skin. So if you would like clearer and much better vision, we’d recommend you to have some peas. You are able to boil them or even add them to your preferred paneer or mince curry. You may also add them to your brown rice pulao. You’ll certainly see great results.
12. Good for Jaundice
Chickpeas are ideal for treating jaundice too. Consuming a cupful of chickpeas soaked in water with jaggery might help cure jaundice as well as frequent vomiting related to it.
13. Beneficial in Cancer
Chickpeas lower the potential risk of cancer too. The soluble fiber actually reaches colon and breaks bacteria into fatty acids. This gets absorbed by the colon cells and is changed into energy. Hence, allowing colon cells to remain healthy and decreasing the chance of cancer.
14. Regulates hormonal levels in women
Chickpeas are a good source of nutrients particularly phyto-oestrogens (plant hormones) as well as saponins (anti-oxidants). This particular legume reduces your chance of breast cancer and safeguards from osteoporosis by maintaining blood levels of the oestrogen hormone. Chickpeas also aid in reducing mood changes throughout menstruation as well as post-menopausal symptoms in females.
15. Inflammation
Choline is an extremely essential as well as flexible nutrient in chickpeas which help with sleep, muscle movement, learning and memory. Choline likewise helps to keep the structure of cellular membranes, helps with the transmission of nerve impulses, aids in the absorption of fat and reduces long-term inflammation.
15. Prevents anemia
Chickpeas are a great dietary source of iron that can help in satisfying your body’s requirement of this mineral and therefore, avoid anemia. This is the reason women (pregnant, lactating as well as menstruating), growing children and individuals at high-risk of anemia are suggested to consume this particular legume on a regular basis.
16. Controls your blood pressure
Chickpeas are located to reduce your blood pressure level by reversing the alterations that exist in the blood vessels of individuals struggling with hypertension. This particular legume works well for maintaining correct electrolyte balance within the body because of the existence of potassium as well as magnesium in it.
17. Wrinkles
Manganese in chickpeas leads to skin cells to create energy as well as fights wrinkle-causing free-radicals. Molybdenum detoxes skin by eliminating sulphites. Various other nutrition just like folate and Vitamin B act as fuel for the skin cells. They repair damage through the sun and toxic compounds.
Health Benefits Of Chick Peas – Some Natural Remedies
For Strength: Soak 250 gm of chick peas in 1 liter of water over night. Each morning boil the water until 1/4 of the water remains. Consume this water daily for improved strength.You can also consume 50 gm of fresh green chick peas for the same effect.
To Reduce Appetite: Boil 1 cup of chick peas in 750 ml of water. Strain as well as drink this water.
To Control Dysentery Due To Heat: Soak 2 handfuls of chick peas seed coats in 500 ml of water over night. Strain and drink this water each morning. It stops blood in stools.
For Improving Health: Eat sprouts made of chick peas. They make lungs powerful, enhance weight, boost hemoglobin levels, clean the blood and keep the digestive system function optimum.
Cheaper Source Of Protein And Calories: Chick peas have been discovered to be a less expensive source of proteins as well as calories compared to almonds on the cost to cost basis.
Constipation: Soak a handful of chick peas in water during the night. Each morning strain out the chick peas, sprinkle a few ginger powder as well as caraway seeds (Jeera) on them and eat. After some time drink the separated water too.
Dandruff: Add 4 tbsp chick pea flour to 250 ml water. Mix as well as apply on the hair and massage it for some minutes just before washing. This eliminates dandruff.
Diseases Of The Windpipe: At bed time consume a handful of roasted chick peas as well as consume a glass of hot milk after this. It eliminates the accumulated phlegm.
Jaundice: Soak a number of split chick peas in 500 ml water. After some hours strain out the chick peas, add equivalent amount of Gur or Jaggery to them and eat. Do this for 3 days. Whenever thirsty drink the water in which chick peas were soaked.
Pain: Massage any area of pain along with chick pea flour. It provides relief.
Ringworm Infection: Consume roti (Indian Flatbread) made from chick pea flour daily for a couple of months without salt. This cures blood disorders.
Vomiting: Soak a number of chick peas in 250 ml water during the night. Strain out the water each morning. Consume this water.
Leucoderma: Take a number of chick peas as well as 10 grams Triphala churan. Soak them in 125 ml of water. After 24 hours or so once the chick peas sprout, eat them. Try this daily for some months to eliminate the white spots.
To Increase Mother’s Milk: Soak 60 grams chick peas in milk in the evening. Strain out the chick peas next morning. Consume the chick peas. Then heat this particular milk and drink it.
Leucorrhea: Grind roasted chick peas. Add some brown sugar and desi ghee. Combine well and eat. Go on for sometime.
Polyuria (frequent urination): Consume a handful of roasted chick peas with some gur or jaggery. Continue for 10 days or even more for relief.
To Prevent Miscarriage: Boil chick peas in water for sometime and after that consume this water.
In Diabetes: Soak 30 grams chick peas in milk during the night. Eat them each morning. Eat roti (Indian flatbread) made from equal quantity of chick pea flour and barley flour twice daily. Eat roti made from chick pea flour for 10 days. It stops sugar in urine.
Stones In Kidney And Bladder: Soak a number of split chick peas in water overnight. Each morning split the chick peas, add some honey and eat.
Some Beauty Remedies With Chick Peas
To lessen Oiliness From Skin: Combine a few rose water in chick pea flour to create a paste. Apply on the face and skin. Wash off right after Ten minutes.
Dark Skin: Create a paste of 12 tsp chick pea flour and 3 tsp milk or yogurt with a few water. Use on face, body or any other dark areas. Massage for some time and wash off after 10 minutes. Don’t use soap to clean. Continue this routine for a time.
Facial Spots/Marks: Combine chick pea flour in milk or even yogurt to create a thicker paste. Apply on the face and then leave it for 30 minutes. Do this twice daily.
History of Chickpeas
A staple of Middle Eastern, African, and Indian cuisines, chickpeas are viewed to be among the earliest grown beans, dating so far as 5,400 BC. The very first record of consuming chickpeas could be traced back to about 7,000 years ago. These were first grown in the Mediterranean basin around 3000 BC among Egyptians, Greeks, and Romans and were then brought to other subtropical regions by the Spanish and Portuguese explorers within the 16th century. Progressively, the Indians who’d immigrated to other countries brought back chickpeas and incorporated them within their cuisines. These days, India is definitely the biggest producer of chickpeas, offering around 80 to 90 % of the world’s production. Other industrial producers consist of Pakistan, Turkey, Ethiopia, and Mexico.
Types of Chickpeas
There’s two main types of chickpea
1. Desi Chickpeas
Desi has got small, darker seeds along with a rough coat, grown mainly within the Indian subcontinent, Ethiopia, Mexico, and Iran. It’s also termed as Kala Chana, Bengal Gram, Gram, Chana, Pis Chiche, or Chihu. This particular chickpeas really are a light to dark brown colour. They’re in the 6 to 7mm range, having a thick seed coat. About 80% of the Desi Chickpeas produced are split in half to create Chana Dahl, and 80% of the split form are ground in a flour called Besan.
2. Kabuli Chickpeas
Kabuli has got lighter colored, bigger seeds along with a softer coat, mostly grown in Southern Europe, Northern Africa, Afghanistan, Pakistan and Chile, also introduced during the 18th century towards the Indian subcontinent. This particular chickpea is additionally referred to as Chick Peas, Bengal Gram, Gram, Chana, Pois Chicke, Shihu, Garbanzo, Chola, Ceci, Cici, Cheechee, Pois Chiche, Gran, Kabuli, Channa, or Safaid Beans. These are beans are tiny, hard, knobby, beige beans about 0.95 cm round. The nutty taste and firm texture of the bean can make it very adaptable. They’re found frequently in Indian and Mediterranean dishes. They’re full of fat content and therefore are an excellent source of calcium, the B Vitamins, protein and iron. Ground beans are utilized to make fritters, dumplings as well as spicy breads.
Traditional benefits of chickpeas
An acid exudation from the seedpods is astringent.
Chickpea acid exudates have been used to treat bronchitis, catarrh, cholera, constipation, diarrhoea, dyspepsia, flatulence, snakebite, sunstroke and warts.
They have also been used as an aphrodisiac and to lower blood cholesterol levels.
Germinated chickpea has been reported to be effective in controlling cholesterol level in rats.
In Chile, a cooked chickpea-milk mixture has been fed to infants, effectively controlling diarrhea.
Chickpea seeds are considered to be anti-bilious (to combat nausea, abdominal discomfort, headache, constipation and gas caused by an excessive secretion of bile).
Chickpea Storage Tips
Dried chickpeas could be kept in an air-tight pot in the cool, dry, dark place exactly where they are able to continue for approximately twelve months.
Make certain that the chickpeas are safe from moisture and pests which could alter their quality.
If you happen to buy chickpeas at various times in various lots, don’t mix them collectively simply because they need various cooking times because of the different stages of dryness.
Prepared chickpeas ought to be placed in a covered container within the refrigerator to maintain their freshness. In this way, they’ll continue for around three to four days.
Store canned chickpeas at room temperature and utilize prior to the expiration date stamped within the can.
Methods of including chickpeas into your diet
Chickpeas can be found year-round and therefore are frequently seen in supermarkets possibly dried as well as packaged or canned. They’ve got a nutty taste as well as buttery texture which allows them to be easily included in any kind of meal.While preparing dried chickpeas, it is essential to sort (pick out any small rocks or any other particles that could have already been wound up within the package), wash as well as soak them in water for around 8 to 10 hours just before cooking to get ideal flavor and texture. You are able to tell they are finished soaking when you are able split them effortlessly between your fingers. Take care not to soak them in excess of 12 hours, otherwise they turn out to be mushy as well as bland-tasting. Soaking dried legumes decreases the period of time required to cook them, and in addition assists eliminate a few of the oligosaccharides that can cause gastrointestinal distress. Whenever they are finished soaking, chickpeas are best cooked by simmering for some hours till soft.
Quick tips
Toss chickpeas along with a number of other legumes along with any vinaigrette for the easy protein-packed bean salad. Add some rice to really make it an entire protein
Sprinkle a few chickpeas over your salad to include a nutty flavor and also to broaden the range of textures
Chickpea flour may add fiber, protein as well as an assortment of vitamins and minerals to gluten-free baking
Purée chickpeas along with olive oil, garlic, lemon juice as well as tahini to create a quick and tasty hummus, that you can use like a dip or spread
Add chickpeas to vegetable soup to boost its dietary content
Mix chickpeas together with your favorite spices for the scrumptious side or snack
Mash chickpeas along with cumin, garlic, chili and coriander, then separate the mix into several small balls. Fry the balls till they’re crisp and after that serve them inside pita bread to make a traditional Middle Eastern falafel.
Culinary uses of Chickpeas
The fresh or dried seed is cooked in soups, stews etc.
The mature seed can also be sprouted and eaten raw.
Parched seeds can be eaten as a snack.
The seed can also be ground into a meal and used with cereal flours for making bread, cakes etc.
The roasted seed is a coffee substitute.
A refreshing drink can be made from the acid dew that collects on the hairy seedpods overnight.
In India, chickpeas are used to make dhal.
The seed flour may be used to make confections.
In the Mediterranean region, chickpeas are used to make hummus.
Chickpea flour is known as gram flour or besan in South Asia and used frequently in South Asian cuisine.
In Italy, chickpeas are eaten with pasta or in soup.
In southern Italy, chickpea flour is made into a batter for panelle, a sort of crepe.
In Egypt, chickpeas are used as a topping for kushari.
Some varieties of chickpeas can be popped and eaten like popcorn.
In the Philippines, chickpeas preserved in syrup are eaten as sweets and in desserts such as halo-halo.
In some parts of the world, young chickpea leaves are consumed as cooked green vegetables.
Chickpeas may also be roasted, salted and consumed as snacks.
Pat the chickpeas dry between two paper towels and make certain to eliminate any loose skins.
Pour the chickpeas on a baking sheet lined along with parchment paper or perhaps a silpat and mist along with olive oil. Make use of your hands or perhaps a spoon to toss the chickpeas. In a tiny bowl, mix the seasonings as well as whisk to mix. Sprinkle the mix on the chickpeas and toss to coat. Bake for 25 minutes, stirring the chickpeas in the 15 minute mark.
½ tablespoon tamari (or coconut aminos for soy-free version)
1½ tablespoons peeled and roughly chopped fresh ginger
1½ to 2 teaspoons red curry paste (I use Thai Kitchen brand)
¼ teaspoon crushed red pepper flakes (optional; or use more if you like the heat!)
Chickpea mixture
2 (14-ounce) cans chickpeas, drained and rinsed (3¾ to 4 cups)
2 cups zucchini which has been halved or quartered lengthwise (based on thickness) and sliced about ¼ inch thick (see note)
¾ cup green onion (mostly white bottom portion, but some green as well)
2 dried or fresh kaffir lime leaves (optional)
2 to 3 tablespoons chopped fresh Thai basil, basil, or cilantro, for garnish (optional)
A few lime wedges, for serving
Directions
Preheat the oven to 400°F.
First prepare the sauce: In the blender, or using a deep large cup as well as an immersion blender, combine the garlic, ½ teaspoon of the salt, lime juice, coconut milk, almond butter, tamari, ginger, and curry paste. Puree well. Pour the sauce in a baking dish (8 by 12-inch, or similar size) and stir in the red pepper flakes. Add some chickpeas, zucchini, green onions, and lime leaves (if using), and stir well.
Cover the dish along with foil and bake for 35 minutes. Then eliminate the foil, stir, and bake for an additional 5 to 10 minutes uncovered. (Observe that the sauce should thicken but could become too thick, so keep close track of it, and take away once it starts to thicken, so it is does not become pasty.)
Add a few pinches of salt to taste, if preferred. Serve, topping the portions with fresh herbs, if desired, along with a lime wedge on the side.
Savvy Subs and Adds: Almond butter is my first choice within this recipe, yet think about switching it up from time to time with natural peanut or cashew butter in place of the almond.
Feel free to substitute other veggies in part or in whole for the zucchini. Other vegetables to think about are sliced red peppers (and these add a lovely color), chopped cauliflower, steamed potatoes, or snow peas.
Cucumber slices and fresh spinach to add to the sandwich as topping.
Directions
In a mixer, whirl collectively avocado, scallion, parsley, feta and lemon. It may be fairly chunky however, you can process for the smoother blend if you would like.
Add avocado mixture to a bowl.
Add diced celery to the bowl.
Drain and rinse chickpeas. Add chickpeas to a plastic zip lock bag. Smash chickpeas up so about half are smashed and half are whole – You can put the bag on the counter and whacked it with the palm of the hand a few times.
Add smashed chickpeas to bowl with avocado mixture and celery. If you’re considering picking out any of the loose chickpeas skins it is now time – before you mix it – just choose the worst offenders if they’re troubling you.
Stir everything together.
Serve on bread – You can use toasted sour dough and topped it with slices of cucumber and a few fresh spinach.
6. Chickpea Granola Bars
Ingredients
½ tbsp ground flax
2 tbsp warm water
1 cup + 2 tbsp canned chickpeas, rinsed and drained
¼ cup dried cranberries and raisins (about 2 tbsp of each)
Directions
Preheat oven to 375. Mix the flax with water and set aside.
Combine the chickpeas along with brown sugar and ½ tsp of the cinnamon in the baking dish. Bake for 8 minutes, stir, then bake 8 more minutes. Let cool after which mash until there aren’t any whole chickpeas left.
Combine the peanut butter, agave, as well as coconut oil. Then stir within the flax mixture.
In a different bowl, mix together the oats, granola, puffed rice, and dried fruit, with the remaining ½ tsp cinnamon and pinch of salt. Then add in mashed chickpeas and stir together.
Add wet ingredients to dry and stir to incorporate.
Pour mixture in a greased 8 x 8 pan. Press down firmly using a rubber spatula.
Refrigerate for around 2 hours just before cutting, till firm (otherwise they may crumble apart). Store within the refrigerator.
Mine filled about 2/3 of the pan, which got me 6 full sized bars.
Other Facts
Chickpea is the third most important pulse in the world (after beans and peas).
Chickpea is a major protein source for poor communities in many parts of the semi-arid tropical areas of Africa and Asia.
Chickpea plants are used as fodder in many developing countries.
Seed husks and green or dried stems and leaves are used for stock feed.
Chickpeas can be used to make an adhesive that is suitable for plywood, although it is not water-resistant.
Chickpea yields starch suitable for textile sizing and gives a light finish to silk, wool and cotton cloth.
Chickpea leaves are said to yield an indigo-like dye.
The straw and dried roots of chickpea are used as fuel for cooking.
Chickpeas Side Effects
In some individuals, consuming Chickpeas creates stomach cramps and also the formation of extreme gas. There are some reasons you might experience this particular reaction after consuming them; talk to your physician for the underlying cause.
1. Fiber
A ½ cup of Chickpeas meets 36 percent of the every day suggested fiber intake for the 2,000-calorie diet. With 9 g of fiber per serving, you might experience stomach cramps from consuming Chickpeas due to the unexpected boost of fiber within the digestive system. Ingesting more fiber compared to your body is accustomed to cause negative effects, like upset stomach, gas, bloating and diarrhea, in accordance with MedlinePlus. The stomach cramps ought to subside within a few hours, particularly once you have a bowel movement or pass gas.
2. Gas Pains
Consuming certain foods, like beans, vegetables and fruit, can improve your likelihood of developing gas pains. Gas pains may cause sharp pains which come and go through the abdomen. Gas pains are definitely the reaction to trapped gas within the intestines which places pressure from the stomach and intestinal walls. Gas pains are generally associated with stomach bloating. Bloating might cause your stomach to become visually distended, cause you to feel full and could cause tightness to develop within your lower abdomen. In case you develop serious pain within your abdomen after consuming Chickpeas, call your physician.
3. Legume Allergy
The Cleveland Clinic claims that Chickpeas really are a relative of soybeans, which might boost your chance of developing an allergic reaction to chickpeas. In case you have a known legume allergy, talk with your doctor just before consuming Chickpeas. Not simply will an allergic reaction cause stomach cramps, however, you may develop diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, stomach pain, skin itchiness, hives, trouble breathing, coughing, a high-pitched sound once you breathe, nasal congestion as well as headaches. An allergic reaction to Chickpeas can result in a serious allergic attack that can induce life-threatening signs, so seek emergency medical treatment.
Chickpeas Facts
The chickpea (Cicer arietinum) is a legume species in the group of “cool-season” legumes, along with lentil, pea, faba bean and clovers. Chickpea is one of the earliest cultivated legumes: 7,500-year-old remains have been found in the Middle East. Other common names for the species include garbanzo bean, ceci bean, sanagalu, chana and Bengal gram. There to are two main types of cultivated chickpeas based on seed morphology, desi and kabuli. The desi type of chickpea consists of seeds with a yellow interior but have a thick, wrinkled and dark seed coat, the seeds are approximately 6 to 7 mm in size. The majority of desi chickpeas are split in half to make Chana Dahl. Whereas, the kabuli type of chickpea are lighter in color, have a smooth seed coat and about 8 to 9 mm in size. The kabuli type of chickpeas are the most common type found in America.
Name
Chickpeas
Scientific Name
Cicer arietinum
Native
Turkey, Syria and Iran
Common Names
Gram, or Bengal gram, garbanzo or garbanzo bean, Egyptian pea
Thrives in a cool, dry season of the semi-arid tropics on residual moisture.
Soil
Does best on fertile sandy, loam soils with good internal drainage
Plant Size
Reaches a height between 20 and 60 cm, even up to 1 m.
Root
Deep taproot and many lateral secondary roots exploring the upper layers (15-30 cm) of the soil
Stem
Hairy, simple or branched, straight or bent
Leaf
5 cm long with 10 to 20 sessile, ovate to elliptical leaflets.
Flower
Typical pea flowers, up to 12 mm long, borne singly, with white or lilac to violet petals.
Pods Shape & Size
Small, inflated, pubescent, inflated and rounded pod, up to 3 cm long and 1.5 cm wide, with glandular hairs and contain one or two beaked seeds
Pods Color
Green
Seed Shape & Size
Roughly spherical, with smooth or rough surface, up to 14 mm in diameter. Variable in color, usually creamy-whitish when dried. One or two seeds per pod.
Seed Color
Creme, yellow, brown, black or green
Taste
Mild nutty taste
Varieties
Desi Chickpeas
Kabuli Chickpeas
Major Nutrition
Manganese, Mn 1.689 mg (73.43%)
Vitamin B9 (Folate) 282 µg (70.50%)
Copper, Cu 0.577 mg (64.11%)
Iron, Fe 4.74 mg (59.25%)
Phosphorus, P 276 mg (39.43%)
Isoleucine 0.623 g (37.26%)
Carbohydrate 44.97 g (34.59%)
Total dietary Fiber 12.5 g (32.89%)
Histidine 0.4 g (32.47%)
Tryptophan 0.139 g (31.59%)
Threonine 0.54 g (30.68%)
Lysine 0.973 g (29.10%)
Protein 14.53 g (29.06%)
Valine 0.61 g (28.88%)
Leucine 1.035 g (28.00%)
Zinc, Zn 2.51 mg (22.82%)
Magnesium, Mg 79 mg (18.81%)
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) 0.228 mg (17.54%)
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) 0.19 mg (15.83%)
Choline 70.2 mg (12.76%)
Total Fat (lipid) 4.25 g (12.14%)
Selenium, Se 6.1 µg (11.09%)
Potassium, K 477 mg (10.15%)
